人教版高一英语必修一定语从句详解和练习.docVIP

一、定义及相关术语 1、定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3、关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句； B、代替先行词； C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 2、whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 【注意】关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3、which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. This is the pen ( which