无刷双馈电机论文无刷双馈电机直接转矩控制的研究.docVIP

无刷双馈电机论文：无刷双馈电机直接转矩控制的研究 【中文摘要】目前大量应用的交流电机主要是同步电机和感应电机。由于结构上的差异,同步电机和感应电机一般不能兼用。无刷双馈电机不仅具有笼型转子的简单结构,而且具有绕线式转子异步电机和同步电机的优良特性:既可同步又可异步运行,既可作为交流调速电动机,又可作为变速恒频发电机,可以在无刷的情况下实现双馈电。本文首先介绍了无刷双馈电机的工作原理和运行方式,然后推导了绕线型转子无刷双馈电机的网络数学模型和d-q数学模型,建立了电机的d-q坐标系仿真模型。基于Matlab / Simulink建模,仿真和实验方法,研究无刷双馈电机在几种运行方式下的开环特性,对仿真试验结果进行结果分析,为无刷双馈电机闭环控制的研究提供重要理论依据和有价值的结论。接着建立电压电流数学方程,推导出转矩控制矩阵。基于Matlab / Simulink建模,对无刷双馈电机直接转矩控制使用闭环控制仿真,对仿真结果进行了分析。结果表明:直接转矩控制比矢量控制的在线运算量相对少一些,直接转矩控制相对简单,其速度和转矩响应速度相对来说较快。本文研究的直接转矩控制方法,为实际应用提供了理论基础。转矩脉动对直接转矩控制本身的影响很大,本文对转矩脉动的进行了分析,指出产生转矩脉动的原因。无刷双馈电机的直接转矩控制性能可以通过矢量细分法、优化开关表法和改进转矩滞环比较器法得到有效的改善,从而达到减小转矩脉动的。论文最后,对本课题所做的工作进行了总结,并对以后的工作提出了几点建议。 【英文摘要】Now, a large number of applied AC machines are mainly the synchronous machines and induction machines. Generally, synchronous machine and induction machine can not be used together because of the structural differences. The brushless Doubly-Fed machine(BDFM) not only has a simple structure of rotor cage, but also has the fine characteristics of the wound rotor induction machine and synchronous machine that can operate on both the synchronous and asynchronous status, not only can be used as an adjusting-speed machine, but also as a variable-speed constant-frequency(VSCF) generator, and the doubly-fed electricity can be realized under the brushless case.This paper introduces the BDFM the working principle and operation mode,next derive the network mathematical models and d-qmathematical models of the wound-rotor BDFM,and the simulation model based on d-q reference frame is established. Basic on Matlab / simulink modeling, simulation and experimental methods to analyze several operating modes in the open-loop characteristics, the results of the simulation test results analysis, closed-loop control BDFM study provides an important the oretical basis and valuable conclusions.Then create voltage and current mathematical equation, torque control is derived matrix,and in the use of Matlab / Simulink model of BDFM control the use of c