三年级英语下册 Module 2 Unit 2教案 外研社(一起).docVIP

Module 2 Unit 2 Santa Clause is coming to town 一. 本周教学内容： Module 2 Unit 3 Santa Clause is coming to town 二. 教学过程 （一）重点词汇 advertisement angel carol eve cracker evergreen hang exchange honest mince noel patient oxen prepare pull public robin shepherd sew stable stocking tube unwrap voice wreath yule-log holly （二）现在完成时 现在完成时的构成 have（has）+过去分词 肯定句：主语（第一、二人称单、复数和第三人称复数）+have+过去分词 We have already finished the work. 主语（第三人称单数）+has+过去分词 He has returned home. 否定句式 have（has）+not+过去分词 We have not seen each other for seven years. 注意： haven’t = have not hasn’t = has not we’ve = we have 另外，what’s有可能是what is或what has两种形式，需要根据上下文确定。 一般疑问句式 have（has）+主语+过去分词+其他 Has Jim already met you? 过去分词的几种用法： 1）构成完成时 I have just arrived. 我刚到。 2）构成被动语态 He was praised. 他受到了表扬。 3）作定语表示完成或被动 a well-written book 写得很好的书 a girl called Mary 叫玛丽的女孩 4）转化为形容词 a broken glass 打碎的玻璃杯 （三）定语从句 结构 …先行词（被修饰名词或代词）+关系代词或关系副词+… The river（主语…先行词）which runs through the city（定语从句）is a beautiful sight.（谓语） 穿过这座城市的那条河流是一道美丽的风景。 A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health. 先行词 主语 谓语 宾语 定语从句 医生就是照顾病人的人。 This is the factory where my father works. 先行词 地点状语 主语 谓语 定语从句 这就是我爸爸工作的那个工厂。 关系代词和关系副词 修饰人用 who whom whose that 修饰物用 which that 关系副词 when where why We are looking for someone who loves children. A small bird which is brown and red. （四）It takes/took （+间接宾语）+直接宾语+to-V. It took him two hours to finish his homework. It takes ten minutes to get to Tian’anmen from Wangfujing by bike. take 与 spend 的辨析 take 与spend 都可以表示“花费”的意思，但用法结构不同。 spend的主语必须是“人”，宾语可以是“时间”、“金钱”，后面用on接名词，用in接动名词，in通常可以省略。 He spends fifty yuan on his bag. He spends two hours （in） doing his homework. （五）Since 的用法 since 指时间时，可作副词、介词、连词。无论作何词性，since 总和完成时连用。 1）作副词。前文通常有一个过去时间与之相呼应，强调从那时到现在一段时间里。 He went to school three years ago and has studied here since. 他三年前上学，从那以后就一直在这里学习。 2）作介词时后接表示时间点、每一活动或每一情况的名词，不能接时间段名词。 I haven