山东省2013高考英语一轮总复习 语法专项突破四、动词和动词短语优化课件 新人教版.pptVIP

7．go构成的短语 go away离开 go back返回(某地) go by逝去；过去，经过 go on继续下去，上场，开始运行 go over检查，反复研究 go out熄灭 go up(价格等)上涨 go down(温度等)下降 go against违背；对……不利 go ahead开始，进展，进行 go after/for追逐，追求 go without勉强维持；凑合 go in for爱好；参加；从事 go through通过；经历 go over复习；仔细审查 8．give构成的短语 give up放弃 give in屈服 give out用尽；分发 give away泄露；赠送；颁发 give off发出 give back归还；使恢复 9．make构成的短语 make up for补偿，弥补 make out辨认出 make fun of取笑 make up one’s mind下定决心 make sense有道理(意义)，讲得通 make good/full use of...充分利用…… make up编造；组成；构成；补齐，凑足 10．put构成的短语 put aside把……放在一边 put away把……收好 put down放下；降落，着陆 put forward提出 put off延期；推迟 put out扑灭；生产 put up挂起，张贴；搭起；为某人提供食宿 put up with忍受，容忍 11．turn构成的短语 turn down拒绝；调低 turn in上交 turn out结果是，证明是 turn over移交，交给 turn up出现；调高 turn off关掉 turn on打开 turn away走开 turn to求助于；翻到 * 四、动词和动词短语 考点整合各个击破 经典品味 考点一　动词词义辨析 1．(2011·高考安徽卷)As the story ________，the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. A．begins　 B．happens C．ends D．develops 解析：选D。本题考查动词辨析。句意：随着故事情节的展开，这个奇怪人物的真实情况也慢慢被人们发现。begin开始；happen发生；end结束；develop发展。根据句意不难看出答案为D项。 2．(2011·高考福建卷)I’d prefer to________my judgement until I find all the evidence. A．show B．express C．pass D．reserve 解析：选D。本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿保留我的判断直到找到所有证据。reserve保存，保留；show出示；express表达；pass传递，传达。根据句意可知，正确答案为D项。 3．(2011·高考课标全国卷)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to________. A．disappear B．fall C．fail D．damage 解析：选C。本题考查动词辨析。句意：威廉发现阅读越 来越困难，因为他的视力开始下降了。A项消失，不见；B项倒下，落下；C项失败，(健康、视力的)衰退；D项损坏，毁坏。原文指视力下降，故答案为C项。 1．adopt，attach，adapt，adjust (1)adopt vt.采取，采纳；收养，领养 (2)attach 把……附(在……上)；重视 attach much importance to...非常重视…… 要点浓缩 (3)adapt vt.适应，adapt oneself to适应于 (4)adjust vt.适应，调整；adjust oneself to适应于 This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need，besides，it is not expensive at all. 这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。 Having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan. 他们因没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。 (2010·高考江西卷)Parents attach much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that pricele