大型混流式水轮机的应用现状与技术发展 唐澍 潘罗平 水利水电技术 20090815 期刊.pdfVIP

40 2009 8 唐 澍, 潘罗平 ( 中国水利水电科学研究院, 北京 1000 38) : 根据我国水力资源特点, 分析总结了我国大型混流式水轮机技术的应 需求和应 现状, 以 及大型混流式水轮机技术的发展趋势, 并分析提出了当今国内外混流式水轮机的技术发展水平混流 式水轮机模型的最优效率已从 20世纪 80 年代的 92% ~ 93% 到 90 年代的 93% ~ 94% , 提高到现阶段 94% ~ 95% 的水平, 部分水头段已超过 95% , 空化性能和水力稳定性较过去有了相当大的改善 : 大型混流式水轮机; 水力性能; 应 现状; 技术发展 : TV 7331 : C : 1000- 0 860 ( 2009) 08- 0 108- 05 P resent statu s and techn ical de velopm en t of app li cati on of large Fran ci s turb ine TANG Shu, PAN Luo-p ng ( Ch na Inst tute o fW ater R esou rces and H ydropow er R esearch, Be j ng 1000 38, Ch na) A bstrac t: Based on the character st cs o f hydraul c resources n Ch na, the dem and and present status o f the app l ca t on of the techn que o f large Franc s turb ne are ana ly zed and summ ar zed here n w th the d scu ss on on the deve lopm ent trend concerned, and then the techn cal deve lop ng leve l o f the turb ne at hom e and abroad s ana ly zed and presen ted asw e llT he optma l e ff c en- cy o f the turb ne s enhanced from 92% ~ 93% dur ng the 80 years to 93% ~ 94% dur ng the 90 years o f the past century, and then to 94% ~ 95% at present, even exceeded over 95% fo r part o f the range of w ater head along w th a cons derab le m prove- m ent o f bo th the cav tat on prope rt es and hydrau l c stab l t es K ey w ord s: large F ranc s turb ne; hydraul c property; present statu s o f appl cat on; techn ca l developm ent , 1 引 言 , , 2008, , 1980 17 kW, , 68 kW,