深基坑支护结构计算方法.pdfVIP

25 12 Vol.25 No.12 2004 12 Rock and Soil Mechanics Dec. 2004 (2004) 12 188512 ( 510610) , Terzaghi-Peck TU 473 A Practical calculation method of retaining structures for deep excavations and its application YANG Guang-hua (Guangdong Research Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower, Guangzhou 510610,China) Abstract: A systematic and practical method of calculation of internal forces and deformation of retaining structure for deep excavation is put forward; and by the method, the design of retaining structure for deep excavation can be perfectly finished. The method is applied to the deep excavation project of Guangzhou metro and other important projects; and it is proved to be effective and available .It simplifies the structure as an elastic beam on ground; and the braces, rock and soil are simplified as a spring system; the rock and soil springs can be express by the deformation modulus of the rock or soil. The systematic calculation method also includes the incremental calculation method that can be used to modeling the construction process, obtaining the embedding depth of the retaining structure reasonably; and it also can be used to modeling the preloading of the brace and the dismantling of the brace etc.. The famous Terzaghi-Peck apparent earth presure is firstly explained preferably by this method. The experiential calculated method for deformation modulus