高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破6 外研 .docVIP

第二部分　语法专项突破() 真题改编，语法填空 1．(2013·湖北改编)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________ rather than based on fixed criteria. 答案：arbitrary　根据句意：人们往往抱怨，对于许可证的批准或否定不是根据一定的规则，而是太随意。arbitrary“随意的”，符合题意。 2．(2013·湖北改编)He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ________ contribution to help the community. 答案：generous　根据句意：他没有把从叔叔那里继承下来的钱据为己有，而是慷慨地捐出来，帮助社区。generous“慷慨的”，符合题意。 3．(2013·东北三省四市第二次联考改编)Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he wont tell anyone ________ asked to. 答案：even though　考查状语从句的连词。句意为：Jerry承诺保守秘密，因此即使被问及，他也不会告诉任何人(那个秘密)。even though意为“尽管，即使”。根据语境可知，答案为even though。 4．(2013·浙江改编)Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. 答案：temporary　本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽在这儿当临时秘书，结果却在这家公司得到了一份全职的工作。temporary“临时的，暂时的”。根据题干意思可知正确答案为temporary。 5．(2013·新课标全国改编)Tony can hardly boil an egg，still ________ cook dinner. 答案：less　本题考查副词的用法。句意：托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋，更不用说做饭了。still less“何况；更不用说”，符合题意。 6．(2013·湖北改编)Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he ________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.(deliberate) 答案：deliberately　根据句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是故意破坏花园的围墙的，甚至连道歉都没有。deliberately“故意地”为正确答案。 7．(2013·安徽改编)If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. Whats________， they will learn to take care of themselves. 答案：more　本题考查短语辨析。句意：如果父母让孩子帮助做家务，孩子们会感到被需要。另外，他们还会学会照顾自己。whats more“另外，而且”。分析句意可知，前后句之间为递进关系，故用more。 8．(2013·江西改编)What a terrible experience! ________， youre safe now—thats the main thing. 答案：Anyway　考查副词词义辨析。句意：多么可怕的经历啊！无论如何，现在你安全了——那才是主要的事。anyway“尽管如此，无论如何；总之(表示略去一些细节转到下一个主要话题)”，为正确答案。 9．(2013·江西改编)There are a small number of people involved, possibly as ________as twenty. 答案：few　句意：有关人数很少，可能少到20人。people为复数名词；另外，根据题意可知，用few强调人数少。 10．(2013·福建改编)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________ priced bikes.(affordable) 答案：affordably　本题考查副词词义辨析。句意：那些可怜而又贫穷的十多岁的孩子们非常激动，因为在拐