摊铺作业质量研.pdfVIP

Paving quality research A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate： Zhang Feng Supervisor：Prof. YangRenfeng Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 摘 要 近些年随着我国大规模的高速公路建设，高速公路的总里程有了迅猛的增长，但 同时也出现许许多多的豆腐渣工程。由于高速公路的造价成本颇高，是国家人民的生命 线，这些“问题”工程直接威胁到国家、人民的生命及财产安全。如何在保证质量的前 提下顺利完成工程，是目前最主要的任务。 摊铺机械是沥青路面施工中十分重要的设备，而且摊铺作业的好坏直接影响到路面 的平整度、密实度等。因此本文主要针对摊铺机作业质量控制进行研究，实现了摊铺作 业的过程控制。 首先，本文介绍了摊铺机的组成及工作原理，并对摊铺机液压行驶驱动系统进行了 研究分析，明确摊铺机的工作机构和调速方式。 其次，详述了摊铺作业工艺，利用灰色理论研究了平整度的传递规律，得出了影响 摊铺作业质量的主要因素。 最后，针对前文分析结果影响摊铺机作业质量两大主要因素摊铺速度及摊铺温度， 设计了一款兼PIC 单片机控制的嵌入式设备，实现了对摊铺机的摊铺速度和温度实时监 控及反馈控制。另外对速度反馈方案通过仿真软件AMSIM 进行了仿真，验证了方案的 可行性。 关键字：摊铺机械；摊铺机液压行驶驱动系统；路面平整度；灰色理论；PIC 单片机 I Abstract With Chinas large-scale highway construction, the total highway mileage has been a rapid growth in recent years, but also the many shabby. As the cost of high cost of highway is the lifeline of the people of the country, these problem project is a direct threat to the national peoples lives and economic assets. How to complete the works under the premise of guaranteeing quality is the most important task. The paving machinery is very important in the construction equipment, and paving operations have a direct impact to the road surface flatness, and density. This article is mainly for the process of paving operations research to achieve the purpose is to guarantee the quality of the paving operations. First, the article describes the composition and working principle of the paver hydraulic drive system of research and analysis, clear paver speed control mode. Followed by details of the paving process, and affect the quality of the paving job factors were analyzed using the gray theo