机械毕业设计1683制育秧钵机设计说明书.doc

目 录 1 绪论 1.1 选题的目的和意义························································…………………····3 1.2 本课题在国内外的研究状况···············································…………………3 1.3 课题研究的内容及拟采取的技术、方法································………………4 2 育秧钵机的用途和设计要求 2.1 用途···············································································………………..5 2.2 设计要求·········································································………………..5 3 方案确定 3.1 工艺分析·········································································…………………7 3.1.1最早的手工制秧钵的方法· ·············································……………….7 3.1.2运动机构 ·····························································………………..9 3.1.3对各运动机构的要求 ·····················································……………..10 3.2 拟定机器的工作原理图和运动循环图 ······························ ………………..11 3.3 方案确定 ····························································………………..12 3.3.1模孔转盘方案的讨论 ···················································…………………13 4 运动设计与动力计算 4.1 电动机的选择·······························································…………………..15 4.1.1电动机的功率确定 ······················································………………….15 4.1.2选择电动机 ·······························································…………………..16 4.2 确定各传动机构的传动比···············································…………………….16 4.3 计算各轴的转速和功率···················································…………………..17 5 结构设计 5.1 模孔转盘齿轮结构 ···················································…………………..19 5.2 转盘齿轮的结构和尺寸 ············································………………19 5.3 曲柄（偏心轮）滑块（滑杆）机构的设计 ·························……………..20 5.4 锥齿轮的结构和尺寸设计···············································…………………..23 5.5 直齿圆柱齿轮的结构 ················································……………………26 5.6 带轮的的结构设计 ·············································…………………27 5.7 轴的结构设计 ·························································……………….29 5.8 绘制总装配图 ··················································