机械毕业设计1687智能扫描机械台设计（论文）.doc

摘 要 三轴雷达仿真转台是三轴转台的一种，本次设计的三轴雷达仿真转台主要用于某型机载雷达的测试。本文针对三轴雷达仿真转台的机械结构设计进行了详细的讨论，并进行了理论论证及必要的计算，同时对本转台中使用到的测量元件及联轴器等其他原件的结构及原理作了简单的介绍采用铝合金作为的材料，实现了低速高精度的要求使机构在满足：转角范围、速度范围、最大角加速度前提下，使结构设计尽量优化。本文主要内容包括转台的总体结构论证、转台的详细结构设计、转台的误差分析等。结合转台设计的特点，本文重点讨论了转台机械结构的设计思想及设计过程。三轴仿真转台机载雷达测量元件  ABSTRACT Three shafts radar simulation turntable is one type of the three shafts turntable . The three shafts radar simulation turntable in this design is mainly used to test a certain type of airborne radar. The simulation turntable has great influence on the reliability and credence of experimentation,so the precision accuracy of a certain type of airborne radar is based on simulation turntable.This paper discusses detailedly the design of mechanical structure of the three shafts radar simulation turntable . Then uses the principle to demonstrate it and do the necessary calculation . At the same time, introduce the principle and structure of measurement components and clutch and other components used in the turntable in brief . This design closely revolves around every targets in design assignment,and spreads out from inner frame to outer frame step by step. The chief content of this paper involves the demonstration of the general structure , the design of the detailed structure and the analysis of error of the turntable. Combining the designing character of the turntable ,this paper emphatically discusses the idea and the process in designing the turntable. Key words：；Three Axis simulation turntable；Airborne radar Coupling；Inner ring；Central；Outer ring 目 录 摘 要 1 第1章 绪 论 5 1.1 课题背景 5 1.2.1 智能扫描机械台的发展状况 5 1.2.2 国内智能扫描机械台的发展状况 7 1.2.3 未来转台的发展趋势 8 1.3 立题的目的和意义 8 1.4 本文主要工作 8 第2章智能扫描机械台总体设计 9 2.2 总体设计流程 9 2.3 转台类型的确定 9 2.4 转台运动功能设计 10 2.4.1 工作原理 10 2.4.2 运动功能方案 10 2.5 转台总体布局设计 10 2.6 转台主要参数设计 11 第3章 智能扫描机械台机械结构详细设计 12 3.1 转台内环结构设计 12 3.1.1 结构设计 12 3.1.2 转矩计算 13 3.1.3 轴向固定方式的选择 14 3.1.4 轴的最小直