机械毕业设计1721自动攻丝机说明书.doc

摘 要 本次设计的任务是自动攻丝机的设计。自动攻丝机一般由主传动系统，丝锥驱动系统，机架和工作台等部分组成。 攻丝机主要有三种驱动方式：气压驱动，液压驱动，电机驱动。气动马达转速高，扭力小。气动攻丝机效率高，操作方便，但是由于扭力小对大直径的内螺纹能力不足。液压驱动式攻丝机输出扭力大、攻丝速度快、操作方便、适用于加工大工件，攻牙多，尺寸大的模板和机床部件。电机驱动攻丝机通过电动机和传动方案的不同可以调节扭力和转速的输出。能同时满足小直径的内螺纹加工和大直径内螺纹的加工，传动稳定，生产技术成熟，在攻丝机领域依然占有很重要的地位。选电机传动为本机的最终方案，加上立式机架。 在确定传动方案之后，本设计根据攻丝的最大直径及行程，设计计算主传动齿轮及丝锥进给机构的蜗杆蜗轮和齿轮齿条机构，然后设计校核轴和轴承。 关键词：自动攻丝；齿轮齿条机构；丝锥进给机构；主传动系统；蜗轮蜗杆机构 ABSTRACT This design task is the design of automatic tapping machines. Automatic tapping machine generally by the main drive, tap drive system, chassis components and platforms The tapping machine mainly has three drive modes: gas pressure drive, hydraulic pressure drive, motor drive. Gas motor works on high speed, but on little torsion force. Gas drive tapping machine has high productivity, easy operation, but it do not suit large diameter inside thread because of shortage torsion force. Hydraulic driving tapping machine, with high tapping speed and easy operation, suits to tap big blank, because of enough torsion force. Motor drive tapping machines speed and torsion force is adjustable, using different electromotor and transmission way. It can content the requirement both of large diameter inside thread and small diameter inside thread. It still takes an important part of the tapping machine area, because of firm transmission and thorough skill. So I choose motor drive to my final scheme with vertical rack. After the determination of the transmission scheme, it have designed and calculated the main drive gears and the worm gear system and rack and pinion system of the tap feeding system recording to the tapping maximum diameter and travelling length. Then, I have designed and checked shafts and bearings. Keywords： Automatic tapping；Gear rack mechanism；tap feeding system; Main drive；worm gear system摘要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪 论 1 1.1 攻丝机的介绍 1 1.2 攻丝机的分类 2 1.2.1 气动攻丝机 2 1.2.2 液压攻丝机 3 1.2.3 电动攻丝机 4 第2章 总体方案设计 11 2.1 主传动方案设计 11 2.2 丝锥驱动系统的方案设计 12 2.3 机架总体布局设计 15 2.4 本章小结 16