2015-2016学年高一英语精练：Unit 3《Computers》第四学时　Grammar(人教版必修2).docVIP

第四学时　Grammar [观察领悟]观察领悟下列句子找出其规律。That book has been said to have translated into at least 20 foreign languages. 3．Toms novel has been published. 4．The plan has been studied by the experts for four times. 5．Two cars have been repaired for three hours. 6．My letter has been received by him. 7．The house has been cleaned. 8．The door has been locked. [自我总结]以上句中使用了现在完成时的被动语态；其谓语动词的构成为____________________。 肯定式 主语＋have/has been done... 否定式 主语＋have/has not been done... 一般疑问式 Have/Has＋主语＋been done...？特殊疑问式 疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋been done...？The city has been swept through by heat wave recently. 最近炎热横扫了这座城市。 work has not been finished. 他的工作尚未完成。新的订票制度已在使用中了吗？表示被动的动作在说话之前已经完成强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果通常与already等副词及so far，by now，up till now，since...，before...等连用。还没有派人去请医生。(现在应派人去请医生)表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去持续到现在并有可能持续下去常与for或since引导的时间状语连用或用于How long...？句型中。这台机现在完成时的被动语态的两个助动词即have/has 和 been两者缺一不可。与一般过去时的被动语态的区别。一般过去时的被动语态所表示的动作或状态与现在的情况没有联系而现在完成时的被动语态则强调与现在情况的联系。这部小说是去年写的。这部小说已经完成了。一些特殊动词如：borrow等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。用在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来某时要完成的动作即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。你的任务一完成就可以回家。一、用所给单词的正确时态和语态填空(tell) that they wash well. 2．Shakespeares play Hamlet has_been_made (make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 3．With the introduction of digital equipment，a growing audience has_been_brought (bring) back to the cinema in the past years. 4．In the past twelve months the research members have_studied (study) the effectiveness of many materials in a home building. 5．—When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property? —Not until our program has_been_approved (approve) by the authorities. 6．—Why do you look so worried? —My computer broke down and my essay has_been_left (leave) unfinished since. 7．—Will you lend me some paper? —Sorry，mine has_run (run) out. 8．In the fast few centuries，the lighthouses along North Carolinas coast have_been_recognized (recognize) as signs of safety for travelers at sea. 9．When she returned home，Rose found her computer had_been_rem