2015-2016学年高一英语精练：Unit 4《Wildlife protection》第四学时　Grammar(人教版必修2).docVIP

第四学时　Grammar [观察领悟]观察领悟下列句子体1．Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing. 2．Another bridge is being built over the Pearl River. 3．This film is being shown now. 4．Children are being taken good care of at school. 5．So good things are being done here to save local wildlife. 6．The question is being discussed at the meeting. 7．She is being examined by the doctor. 8．A library is being built in our school. [自我总结]例句1使用的是现在进行时谓语动词的构成为be＋doing。例句2～8运用的是现在进行时的被动语态谓语动词的构成为be＋being＋done。观察以上例句可知当把现在进行时主动语态的句子变为被动语态时在be动词后加上一个being来体现现在进行时然后再把动词的现在分词形式变成过去分词来表示被动。 肯定结构 be(am/is/are)＋being done 否定结构 be(am/is/are)＋not＋being done一般疑问结构 be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done 特殊疑问结构 特殊疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being doneThe plan is being carried out this month.(肯定句)计划本月正在执行。(否定句)现在没人修理你的电脑。？(一般疑问句)这周有人在给这些地浇水吗？？(特殊疑问句)现在你们在哪里接受面试？注意：现在进行时的被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者且强调此动作正在(被)进行。表示My sister is now being interviewed. 我妹妹正在面试。表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。如今许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。表示一种经常性的被动行为常和always等表示频度的副词连用这种用He is always being praised by the leader. 他总是受到领导的表扬。表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。今晚将要举行一场晚会。不可漏掉being若漏掉则成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。 2．可与部分情态动词连用表示对正在发生的事情的推测。她也许正被母亲惩罚着。有时可表示按计success. 这个周末将为他的成功举办庆祝会。某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词如：have一般不用现在进行时的被动语态而常用一般现在时的被动语态。随着人口的增长需要更多的土地。＋under/in＋n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。s under repair. ＝My computer is being repaired.我的电脑正在维修中。一、用所给单词的正确时态和语态填空(use) now. 2．—I dont suppose the teacher knows who broke the vase. —Well，surprisingly she does.Tom has been called and is_being_questioned(question) now. 3．The young man is unhappy recently because he is always being_asked(ask) to give his wife money. 4．Kevin is always being_praised(praise) by the teacher in class. 5．We cant use our classroom，for it is_being_painted(paint) now. 6．Is the life of pandas being_studied(study) by the scientists? 7．The plan is not being_discussed(discuss) at the meeting now. 8．Many clothes are_being_washed(wash) in that washroom now. 9．They are living with their parents for the moment because their ow