2015-2016学年高一英语精练：Unit 5《Music》第四学时　Grammar(人教版必修2).docVIP

第四学时　Grammar [观察领悟]观察领悟下列句子体会定语从句的用法。rs? 4．Mother bought me three books on English study，the second of which I really liked. 5．Do you know the girl with whom the English teacher talked just now? 6．The computer for which I paid 5，000 yuan was made in Shenzhen. 7．The earth on which we live is a planet. 8．Ill never forget the day on which I joined the League. [自我总结]以上都是“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句。“介词＋which”用于先行词表示物；而“介词＋whom”用于先行词指人。当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词的宾语时我们用“介词＋which/whom”引导定语从句。先行词指人用“介词＋whom”；先行词指物用“介词＋which”。我爸爸在大众汽车公司工作那里的员工待遇优厚。(in which引导非限制性定语从句指物)(网球player，from whom I learned a lot. 郑洁是中国著名的网球手我从她身上学到了很多东西。(from whom引导非限制性定语从句指人)根据定语从句修饰的先行词确定介词其先行词往往是表示时间、地点、原因、方法、工具等的词它们与介词之间有一定的联系。这就是我们做way意为“方法”和介词in连用。)根据定语从句中的形容词确定介词其形容词与介词搭配构成be动词之后的表语。他没有把握的两件事是语法和一些习惯用法。(be sure about“对……有把握”)根据定语从句中的谓语动词确定介词其动词与介词搭配构成动词短语The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing university. 我在会上讨论的人来自北京大学。(talk about“讨论”)某些在从句中充当时间、地点或原因状语的“介词＋关系词”结构可以同关系副词when和why互换。(＝when)I joined the army.我永远也忘不了我参军的那一天。(＝where)his father works is far away from my hometown.他父亲工作的那家工厂离我的家乡很远。(＝why)he was late for school.我不知道他为何上学迟到了。＋n.＋of which”或者“of which ＋the＋n.”可转换为“whose＋n.”和of which在定语从句中作定语。＝He lives in a room, 他住的房间窗子朝向西。一、将下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句oy was often late for school is still unknown. 3．Mary lives in a big beautiful house.The windows of the house face to the sea. →Mary lives in a big beautiful house, the_windows_of_which/of_which_the_windows face to the sea. →Mary lives in a big beautiful house whose_windows face to the sea. 4．She spent 50 yuan on the skirt.The skirt is very beautiful on her. →The skirt on_which she spent 50 yuan is very beautiful on her. 5．Who is the man？Our teacher is shaking hands with him.二、用“介词＋关系代词”填空 40 people to his wedding, most of_whom are family members. 3．The Second World War_during_which millions of people were killed ended in 1945. 4．The athletes against_whom he will compete come from Greece and Czech Republic. 5．The reason_for_which he was late ag