2015_聚氯乙烯的回收 毕业论文外文文献翻译.docVIP

附录A英文翻译（原文） Recycling of PVC Abstract Recycling of used PVC needs a careful characterization of PVC waste. The analysis of the scrap, especially with respect to the thermal stability and the molecular weight, is useful before reprocessing. Additional stabilization of used PVC can be done by up to 10 wt% fillers, e.g. chalk, which does not change the mechanical properties. A literature survey on the proposed concepts and methods for material and chemical recycling of PVC isgiven. q 2002 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. Keywords: Poly(vinyl chloride); Degradation; Stabilization; Material and chemical recycling Contents 1. Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2. Characterization of PVC waste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 2.1. Thermal stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.2. Analysis of stabilizers and other additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 2.3. Molecular weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 3. Stabilization of used PVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 3.1. Addition of heat stabilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.2. Improvement of thermal stability by fillers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.3. Processing of filled PVC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3.4. Practical examples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 4. Recent investigations on material recycling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 5. Chemical recycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 6. Conclusions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .