吉林省舒兰市第一中学高一英语学案：unit4《astronomy the science of the stars》3（无答案）(人教版必修3).docVIP

Astronomy:the science of the stars 编号003 【学习目标】1. Through series of activities , the students will be able to 1. speak out the sentences using noun clauses as the subject 2. use noun clauses as the subject correctly 【教学重点】Enable the students to grasp the usages of the sentences using noun clauses as the the subject 【教学难点】How to enable the students to grasp the usages of the sentences using noun clauses as the subject 【知识链接】引导词： what, who, which, when , why , how, where, that , whether, 【自主预习】?主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。?1.?It?作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较?????It?作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如：?It?is?a?pity?that?you?didn’t?go?to?see?the?film.?It?doesn’t?interest?me?whether?you?succeed?or?not.?It?is?in?the?morning?that?the?murder?took?place.?It?is?John?that?broke?the?window.?2.?用it?作形式主语的结构?(1)?It?is?＋名词＋从句?It?is?a?fact?that?…?事实是…??It?is?an?honor?that?…非常荣幸??It?is?common?knowledge?that?…是常识?It?is?a?surprise?that…　　?令人惊奇的是……(2)?it?is?＋形容词＋从句?It?is?natural?that…?很自然…?It?is?strange?that…?奇怪的是…?(3)?it?is?＋不及物动词＋从句?It?seems?that…?似乎…???It?happened?that…?碰巧…?Itappears that…似乎? It occurred to me that…(4)?it?＋过去分词＋从句?It?is?reported?that…?据报道…???It?has?been?proved?that…?已证实…?It?is?believed?that…人们相信……It?is?known?to?all?that…　众所周知……　　It?has?been?decided?that…　　?已决定……【自学检测】 here we will go hasn’t been decided. she couldn’t understand was the last question. we will attend the lecture hasn’t been decided. （句首只用 whether） is still uncertain he is coming. （whether/ if） 【预习疑问】 【课堂探究】 ’t known to us . ⑵ Whether he can go to school is being discussed . (此处不可用 if ?) Where \ When \ How \Why the meeting was held is unclea