高一自主学习三课件.docVIP

2014年寒假高一英语自主学习讲义 一、根据汉语意思或首字母提示用本单元单词的适当形式填空。 Lisa made Tom’s secret known to all, which made him embarrassed（尴尬的）in public.……感到尴尬的 embarrass somebody with something 通过某事使某人难堪 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的 embarrassment n. 窘迫，为难 It seems that the manager is under a lot of pressure （压力）recently. between the systems （体制）of American and British government? The greatest change exercise has brought in her is that she feels energetic（精力充沛的healthy, confident and pretty. be energetic → be full of energy I stayed out till approximately（大概nine o’clock, and then I came back. The harmful chemicals (化学物质) used in agriculture may damage our health. chemical adj. 化学的 一家化工厂 a chemical plant / factory Jamie is very popular among women. What on earth makes him so attractive (有魅力的) to them? You look slimmer (更苗条的) than you were. How do you manage to lose so much weight? manage to do something = succeed in doing something 设法做成某事 lose weight 减肥 put on / gain weight 增加体重 Mr. Smith is seriously ill and there seems to be little hope for him to recover (复原) soon. recover from …从……中恢复过来 recover oneself 清醒过来,恢复常态 recovery n. 恢复，痊愈 More than thirty people were killed in the accident, including (包括) children and the old. 注意比较：…, including children and the old. …, children and the old included. 二、同义转换 1. I’d like to inform you of the news that the manager will leave Tony take charge of the company after he retires. 2. We should have arrived here at 6:00, but we were late. should have done something 本来应该做某事 3. On / Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China. on / upon ( doing ) something表示“一……就……”,相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 如：I’ll tell him the news upon his arrival. 表示“一……就……”有以下几种方式： on / upon (doing) something as soon as immediately / directly / instantly the moment / the minute / the instant no sooner…than… / hardly…when… 如：Hardly had he got off the bus when he met an old friend. no sooner / hardly位于句首，主句要部分倒装。 4. During the assembly I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana.