《杨忠--语言学概论__课后综合测试题及中文版答案》.doc

综合测试题（一） V. Consider the following words and fill in the form: (10 points) Words analyzed number of morphemes free morphemes troublesome stepmother psycholinguistics understatement antidisestablishmentarianism VI. Interpretate the following ambiguous sentences: (10 points) The duck is too hot to eat. ______________________________________ ______________________________________ Visiting friends can be boring. ______________________________________ ______________________________________ VII. Explain the following terms: (10 points) 1. derivation learner factors VIII. Answer the following questions? (30 points) What is the difference between “a red and a redcoat” ? What are the features of modern linguistics? 3. According to Austin, what does a speech act consist of? 综合测试题（二） III. Complete the blanks with necessary words beginning with the letter given: (10 points) Specially, there are four m__________ under cooperative principle generalized by Grice. M__________ is unanimously acknowledged by researchers and language teachers as an important factor in second language acquisition. A speech act consists of three dimensions. The act of producing a meaningful linguistic expression is called l_____________ act. The act of communicating intention through utterance is termed i_____________ act. The act of bringing about an effect is known as p____________ act. The transference of properties of the source domain to the target domain is referred to by some cognitive linguists as m____________ . C__________ is a process that shortens a polysyllabic word by deleting one or more syllables. A morpheme may be represented by different forms, called a___________, The term language a___________ refers to the natural process of children’ language development. A d___________ is a variety of a language that is distinctive from other regional varieties in vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation. VI. Draw tree diagrams to show the ambiguity of the sentence