大学体验英语高级教程Unit2.ppt

Unit 2 Internet Telecommuting 1. 50 years ago, how did a computer work? Programming at that time into a lot of manual work and indirect connection to the computers led to a lot of ____, _____ and _____ the developers’ nerves. worked on one task at a time, called BATCH Processing bugs, wasting time …fray 2.What marked a big change in the Internet history? The idea of “_______” came up. This is the first concept in computer technology to share ______ of one computer with ____ users. the year 1957 timesharing, the processing power, multiple 3. On Oct. 4th, 1957, what event stunned the world? In order to secure _______, the US found the Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA) in Feb. 1958, which planned a large scale computer network to accelerate _____. The network later became the ARPANET. Sputnik One was sent on Orbit by Soviet Union American leading technology, knowledge transfer 4. What are fundamental to the history of the Internet? The ______,______ and _____ approaches of the concepts are the foundations for our modern internet. scientific, military, commercial 5. When did ARPANET begin to develop? The Interface Message Processor (IMP) _____ control of the network activities while the mainframe was only _______ of the initialization of programs and data files. For the first connections between computers, the Network Working Group developed _____(NCP), which was replaced by _____(TCP). 1966 took over, in charge of, Network Control Protocol, Transmission Control Protocol 6. In 1962, what was discovered in Cuba by American craft? Communication used to work through ______ that would cause problems in case of ______. A better solution was the model of ______,thus long distance could be covered with a _____. middle and long range missiles radio waves, atomic attack, distributed network, minimum of interference 7. What was the focus of CYCLADES? During communication between sender and receiver, the computers were not ______