精校版_带式运输机设计说明书.doc

哈尔滨工业大学 机械设计综合实践 题目：带式运输机 系 别：汽车工程系 专 业：车辆工程专业 作 者：  摘 要 带式输送机是一种摩擦驱动以连续方式运输物料的机械它用于水平运输或倾斜运输使用非常方便广泛应用于现代化的各种工业企业中 本小组的设计任务是在某小型电厂的锅炉房建一条带式运输机，从存煤的库房把煤运往锅炉房指定地点。本小组成员在老师的指导下，参考了众多现有成熟的技术和实例，紧密联系设计任务和工作要求，设计了三种传动方案：一级圆柱齿轮减速器传动方案、圆锥圆柱齿轮减速器传动方案、蜗轮蜗杆减速器传动方案。这三种方案在传动效率、占用体积、能量损耗等诸方面各有千秋，而且在能满足设计任务的减速器之中几乎是结构最为简单的三种，一方面减轻了设计难度，而又达到工作要求；另一方面也可降低制造成本，可谓一举多得。 本小组成员分工协作，互相讨论，互相启发，又不乏独立的思考和见解，在老师的检查、督促和指导下，各自完成了一个方案的运动方案计算和结构设计。我们一共绘制了三幅装配图，六副零件图，还做了一个一级圆柱齿轮减速器的动画效果。 关键词：带式传输机；结构设计；一级圆柱齿轮减速器；圆锥圆柱齿轮减速器；蜗轮蜗杆减速器 目录 第1章 引言···························································1 1.1机械审计综合实践任务书··········································1 1.1.1任务背景····················································1 1.1.2任务要求····················································1 1.2国内外带式运输机的发展与现状····································2 1.2.1 国外煤矿用带式运输机技术现状·······························2 1.2.2 国内煤矿用带式运输机的技术现状······························2 1.3我国现有技术存在的问题和差距···································3 1.3.1技术性能上的差距··········································3 1.3.2 可靠性、寿命上的差距······································3 1.3.3控制系统上差距············································4 1.4带式输送机的发展趋势············································4 1.5设计规划························································5 1.6任务分配························································5 第2章 一级圆柱齿轮传动方案··········································6 2.1传动方案的确定··················································6 2.2电机的选择······················································6 2.3总传动比及各级传动比确定········································7 2.4运动参数及动力参数运算··········································7 2.5传动零件的设计计算··············································8 2.5.1皮带传动的设计计算··········································8 2.5.2 齿轮的设计计算·············································10 2.6 轴的材料和计算················································11 2.6.1选择轴的材料···············································11 2.6.2输入轴的设计计算·····························