高级英语1figures of speech以everyday use为例.pptVIP

Rhetorical Devices Simile明喻 Metaphor暗喻 Personification拟人 Antithesis对照，对比 Pun双关 Irony反语，讽刺 Hyperbole夸张 Metonymy转喻 Synecdoche提喻 Alliteration头韵 Onomatopoeia拟声 Synesthesia通感 Rhetorical question 反问 Euphemism委婉 Transferred epithet移就 Parallelism平行,排比 Simile 明喻 A figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared, often in a phrase introduced by like 、as or no more than E.g..: So are you to my thoughts as food to life. (Shakespeare) ?你之于我思，犹食之于命 Para19: Hair is hanging from his chin like a kinky mute tail. Para20: ….are two long pigtails that rope about like small lizards disappearing behind her ears. Para23: Maggies hand is as limp as a fish. Metaphor暗喻 A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison(一种常见的暗喻句式：n. +of +n.) E.g.: the world is a stage. They have a treasure of a daughter. Para36: Wangero sent eye signals over my head. (eye contact) Personification拟人 A figure of speech in which inanimate objects or abstractions are endowed with human qualities or are represented as possessing human form E.G.: Hunger sat shivering on the road. The thirty desert drank up the water. Para18: But even the first glimpse of leg out of the car tells me it is Dee. Metonymy转喻 A figure of speech in which one word or phrase (usually an attribute or feature) is substituted for another with which it is closely associated (是指当甲事物同乙事物不相类似，但有密切关系时，可以利用这种关系，以乙事物的名称来取代甲事物，这样的一种修辞手段。转喻的重点不是在“相似”；而是在“联想”。转喻又称换喻，或借代。） 以抽象代表详细，如heart and head 代 情感与理智 以特殊地点、事物等姓名代一类人或某机构 downing street代英国政府 ； He is another Shylock，Shylock代和其性格（吝啬）同样的人 以容器或工具代相邻的事物 The kettle is boiling. kettle（水壶）在此指代水，实在是水烧开而不是水壶烧开 Para22: Out she peeks next with a Polaroid. Polaroid 宝丽莱（Polaroid，台湾称拍立得）公司于1937年由艾德温·兰德和乔治·威尔怀特所创立。早期以生产太阳镜和发明其他光学技术为主，二战以后才转向照相设备。 Synecdoche提喻 A figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole (as hand for sailor), the wh