基于单片机的永磁机构驱动器的设计.docVIP

摘 要 基于单片机的永磁机构驱动器是一种运用基本电子技术、单片机控制技术、驱动控制技术、实时电压测量技术等知识并由单片机控制，通过检测供电电压与开关控制信号共同作用，驱动保护控制器实现永磁机构的安全控制。其显著的特点是比较断路器更为安全，对电网的检测能力更为敏感，其采用了单片机作为控制核心，功能更为的强大，可根据实际要求做出相应的调整，市场应用性更为广泛：单片机电路转换电路信号采样电路电路充电电路辅助电源电路驱动输出电路。 Abstract Based microcontroller with permanent magnetic actuator drive is the use of basic electronic technology, microprocessor control technology, drive control technology, real-time voltage measurement techniques and knowledge by the MCU control, by detecting the supply voltage and the switch control signal together, drive to protect the controllersecurity control of permanent magnet institutions. Significant features and compared to the normal circuit breaker is safer, more sensitive to the detection capabilities of the grid, using the microcontroller as a control core function is more powerful, can make the appropriate adjustments based on actual requirements, broader market applications In order to achieve the above functions, the use of AC / DC conversion circuit, the A / D conversion circuit, the power protection circuit, the capacitor charging circuit, the auxiliary power supply and microcontroller and peripheral circuits constitute a permanent magnetic actuator drive system. The system is simple and reasonable hardware circuit layout design, fully functional, cost-cost-effective. AC / DC circuit to convert the industrial AC stability of the DC charging voltage, charging the capacitor bank is controlled by the microcontroller, driven by the discharge, the discharge coil discharge, resulting in instantaneous current change of the magnetic field of the coil to control the opening of the circuit breaker on and off. Access microcontroller to control the whole process of the voltage acquisition circuit and A / D converter circuit sampling signal conversion, single-chip signal analysis, control voltage conversion charge and the capacitor bank discharge coil discharge. This system with RS485 communication interface can be connected to the monitoring host