《煤焦油无害化处置研究及生命周期评价》.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2011,31(4) ：700~704 China Environmental Science 煤焦油无害化处置研究及生命周期评价 1,2 1* 1 1 1 2 买 帅 ,王兴润 ,马丽娜 ,颜湘华 ,农泽喜 ,屠梦波 (1. 中国环境科学研究院固体废物污染控制技术研 究所,北京 100012 ；2. 中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院,北京 100083) 摘要：根据煤焦油的物理化学性质,提出了将煤焦油送往燃煤电厂焚烧处置的优化处置方案. 运用环境影响指标标准化和 AHP 权重定量 法对,煤焦油处置系统进行了生命周期评价分析(LCA).结果表明,与原处置工艺相比,优化后环境负荷降低了 30.79%;燃煤电厂焚烧将煤焦 油焚烧产生的热能可以转化为电能,实现资源的循环利用. 关键词：煤焦油；生命周期评价(LCA) ；环境负荷 中图分类号：X785 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2011)04-0700-05 1,2 1* 1 Optimization of printing and coal tar disposal and life cycle assessment. MAI Shuai , WANG Xing-run , MA Li-na , YAN Xiang-hua1 1 2 , NONG Ze-xi , TU Meng-bo (1.Institute of Solid Waste Management, Chinese Research Academy of Environment Sciences, Beijing 100012, China ；2.School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China). China Environmental Science, 2011,31(4)：700~704 Abstract ：According to the chemical and physical properties of coal tar, the optimization of Coal tar disposal program was advanced in this article. By normalizing environmental themes and utilizing AHP to quality weighting factors, Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of the optimization program is processed systematically. The results showed that compared with the original disposition of the optimized process the environmental load reduces of 30.79%. In addition, coal-fired power can be used to produce electrical energy to realize resource recycling. Key words ：coal tar ；life cycle assessment (LCA) ；environmental load 煤焦油是煤在干馏热解生成粗煤气过程中 目前, 国内外对煤焦油的处置方法主要是作 产生的,是一种黑褐色粘稠液体,其产量约占装炉 为危险废物集中焚烧.通过焚烧能够实现有机污 煤的 3%~4%.煤焦油中含有上万种有机化合物, 染物的氧化分解和减量化,并进一步通过转化为