不同光截获下番茄形态结构的动态模拟和比较.pdfVIP

2005, 10( 5) : 26 31 Journal of China A ricultural University 1 1 2 3 董乔雪 王一鸣 Jean Francois Barczi 贺超兴 ( 1 , 100083; 2 , 100080; 3 , 100081) 为研究不同光截获对番茄植株形态结构的影响, 基于结构- 功能互反馈建模原理建 了番茄结构- 功能 模型采用基于番茄拓扑结构的多目标估算方法, 利用实验观测数据对模型进行多目标校准和验证对局部遮阴 和无遮阴栽培条件下番茄植株的生长过程进行动态模拟, 并对不同生长阶段番茄植株的形态结构器官周期累积 生物量以及器官三维形态输出进行比较, 结果表明: 无遮阴栽培条件下, 番茄植株茎杆节间短粗, 叶片和果实较大, 而局部遮阴栽培条件下番茄植株茎杆细长, 叶片稀薄, 果实较小不同光截获下模型的输出结果与观测数据拟合 较好, 验证了模型的有效性 番茄; 形态结构; 结构- 功能; 模型; 无遮阴栽培; 局部遮阴栽培 S 126; TP 3919 1007 4333( 2005) 05 0026 06 A Dynamic simulat ion of tomatos morphology struct ure under different light interception and its comparison st udy 1 1 2 3 Dong Qiaoxue , Wang Yiming , Jean Francois Barczi , He Chaoxing ( 1College of nformation and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural Universit y, Beij ing 100083, China; 2L AMA, nstitute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Science, Beij ing 100080, China; 3 nstitute of Vegetables and Flowers , Chinese Academy Agricultural Science ( CAAS) , Beij ing 100081, China) Abstract Tomato s tructura-l functional model was set up to investi ate the effect of different li ht environment on toma- to morpholo y s tructure . To calibrate the model, mult-i tar ets estimatin method, w hich was based on the description of plant topolo ical structure, was adopted to fit the field data . Tw o cases , i. e. no-shadin and loca-l shaded plants were simulated by the model , and the comparative results were presented in view of the followin aspects: morpholo- y at different rowth sta es, cu