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《A Multi-Scale Urban Atmospheric Dispersion Model for Emergency Management》.pdf
ADVANCESIN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,VOL.31,NOVEMBER2014,1353—1365
A M ulti-ScaleUrbanAtmosphericDispersionM odelfor
EmergencyM anagem ent
MIAOYucong,LIUShuhua ,ZHENGHui,ZHENGYijia,CHENBicheng,andWANGShu
DepartmentofAtmosphericandOceanicSciences,SchoolofPhysics,PekingUniversity,Beijing100871
DepartmentofMeteorology,ThePennsylvaniaStateUniversity,UniversiytPark,Pennsylvania16802,USA
(Received23December2013;revised7March2014;accepted3April2014)
ABSTRACT
Toassistemergencymanagementplanningandpreventionincaseofhazardouschemicalreleaseintotheatmosphere.es—
peciallyindenselybuilt—upregionswithlargepopulations.amulti—scaleurbanatmosphericdispersionmodelwasestablished.
Threenumerica1dispersionexperiments。athorizontalresolutionsof10m.50m and3000m.wereperformedtoestimate
theadverseeffectsoftoxicchemicalreleaseindenselybuilt—uDraeas.Themulti—scaleatmosphericdispersionmode1iscom—
posedoftheWeatherForecastingandResearch(WRF1mode1.theOpenSourceFieldOperationandManipulationsoftware
package,andaLagrangiandispersionmode1.Quantificationoftheadversehealtheffectsofthesechemicalreleaseevents
aregivenbyreferringtotheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency’sAcuteExposureGuidelineLevels.Thewindfields
oftheurban—scalecase,with3km horizontalresolution。weresimulatedbytheBeiiingRapidUpdateCyclesystem.which
wereutilizedbytheWRFmode1.Thesub—domain—scalecasestookadvantageofthecomputationalfluiddynamicsmethod
toexplicitlyconsidertheeffectsofbuildings.Itwasfoundthatthemulti—scaleatmosphericdispersionmodeliscapableof
simulatingtheflow patternandconcentrationelistributionondifferentscales,rangingfrom severalmeterstokilometers,and
canthereforebeusedtoimprovetheplanningofpreventionandresponseprograms.
Keywords:W RFmodel,Open
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