海塔盆地苏德尔特油田低效井治理方法的研究.docVIP

摘 要 海塔盆地苏德尔特油田自下而上发育两套油层，下部为裂缝性古潜山油层，上部为含凝灰质强水敏特-超低渗透砂砾岩油层。布达特裂缝性潜山油层与国内外其它潜山油层相比，具有裂缝发育程度差、连通状况差的特点，油井投产后成片出现低效井；兴安岭油层由于凝灰质含量高、储层物性差，注水井投注后吸水状况差，部分区块注不进、采不出。单井平均日产量在0.5t以下的低效井占到全油田的40%。因此低效井的治理是油田开发的重要内容。 本文通过裂缝性潜山油藏有效储层识别方法研究、含凝灰砂砾岩油藏有效厚度电性标准制定方法研究、低效井成因分类方法研究，初步搞清了布达特油层有效储层识别方法以及贝16区块兴安岭油层Ⅰ、Ⅱ油组有效厚度电性标准制定方法，基本搞清了低效井的成因及其相适宜的治理对策，在现场试验中取得了较好的应用效果。 关键词：苏德尔特；古潜山；凝灰质；低效井 Abstract Two sets of bottom-up development inside Suderte oil field，the lower part is in-fractured buried hill oil layer，the upper part is oil layer within tuffaceous strong water sensitive - ultra-low permeability gravel. Compare Budate in-fractured buried hill reservoir with other buried hill oil layer in China or outside China, has the characteristics like: lower degree of in-fractured development, lower degree of connectivity, large numbers of inefficient well emerged after the procedure of oil production; with the high content of tuffaceous and the poor reservoir properties of the XingAnLing reservoir, phenomenons such as poor water-sucking conditions emerged after the injection wells were activated, and some areas are unable to be injected or recover. The daily average output of a single well which was 0.5 ton below inefficient wells accounted for 40% of full-field. So control the inefficient wells is very important for field development. In this essay, through the research of recognition for the effective reservoir of in-fractured buried hill oil layer and the way of formulating standard for the electrical effective thickness of oil layer within tuffaceous conglomerate and the classification of the causes of the inefficient wells, finded out the way of recognition for the effective reservoir of Budate oil layer preliminarily, and the way of formulating standard for the electrical effective thickness of oil layer for oil group Ⅰ、Ⅱ in section Bei 16 at the XingAnLing reservoir, figured out the causes of the inefficient wells mostly and the countermeasures Appropriate to it, achieved good applicat