山东省茌平县博平镇中学九年级英语《句子成分讲解》练习课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

组成句子的各个组成部分叫句子成分： 1. 主语:是一个句子的主干部分之一,主语表明是“什么人” ， “ 什么事”.通常由名词,代词,不定式,动名词来充当. 1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard. 3.To learn a foreign language is not easy. 4.Playing football after school is great fun. 主 谓 宾 定 状 补 表 2.谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由动词充当.动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词. 1.They work very hard. 2.Tom feels much better now. (系动词:表示状态,后面往往接形容词 is am are sound look become) △情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语. They can speak English well. They are playing over there. 3. 表语：跟在连系动词后面的词语或从句,用来说明主语的身份,特征,状态. My sister is a nurse. The trees turn green. The flower is beautiful .