单片机原理大作业_声控灯电路设计.docVIP

目录： 选题意义···································3 选题方案···································4 电路设计与理论分析·························5 1、原理框图····························5 2、单个电路的设计原理与分析············6 3、整个电路的设计原理与分析············7 课程设计的收获与总结·······················9 附录一电路原理图···························10附录二电路元件清单························11附录三电路封装图···························12 附录四电路3D效果图························14 1.选题意义: 用声光控延时开关代替住宅小区的楼道上的开关，只有在天黑以后，当有人走过楼梯通道，发出脚步声或其它声音时，楼道灯会自动点亮，提供照明，当人们进入家门或走出公寓，楼道灯延时几分钟后会自动熄灭。在白天，即使有声音，楼道灯也不会亮，可以达到节能的目的。声光控延时开关不仅适用于住宅区的楼道，而且也适用于工厂、办公楼、教学楼等公共场所，它具有体积小、外形美观、制作容易、工作可靠等优点。 2.方案: