基于Matlab的电力系统短路故障仿真(27页).docVIP

基于Matlab的电力系统短路故障仿真 摘要：本文介绍了Matlab/Simulink的基本特点及应用Matlab进行电力系统仿真分析的基本方法和步骤。运用Matlab电力系统仿真程序SimPowerSystems构建了一个单机——无穷大系统模型，并在此基础上对电力系统的多种故障进行了仿真，仿真波形与理论分析结果相符，说明用Matlab对电力系统故障仿真的有效性。通过不同故障间的对比与分析可知，三相短路故障是电力系统中最为严重的故障，在实际生活中是要极力避免的。同时，通过故障切除时间的对比与分析，得出故障发生后，在最短时间内切除故障是保证电力系统正常运行，减少经济损失的办法之一。 关键词：电力系统；仿真；故障；Matlab Simulation and Analysis of Power System Short Circuit Fault Based on Matlab Zhang Jun-yue College of Physics and Electronic Information Electrical Engineering and Automation No: 070544037 Tutor: Wu Yan Abstract: The article describes the basic characteristics of Matlab /Simulink and the basic method and process of applying Matlab in the simulation of power system. Matlab SimPowerSystems Block set is used to build a model of single-machine infinity-bus system and simulate various fault of power system. The results show that the simulation waveform is in line with theoretical analysis and Matlab is a valid tool for the simulation of power system fault. By the contrast and analysis of different short circuit faults, we can obtain a result that the three-phase short circuit fault is the worst situation in the faults of power system. So this situation should be avoided as far as possible in manufacture. Also, by the contrast and analysis of the fault resolution time, we know that clearing the short circuit fault on a minimal time is one way to guarantee the power system running regularly and reduce the loss. Key words: Power Systems; Simulation; Short circuit fault; Matlab 目 录 摘要： 1 1 引言 5 2 MATLAB/SIMULIK基础知识 5 2.1 MATLAB介绍 5 2.2 SIMULINK仿真基础 6 2.3 Matlab的电力系统工具箱介绍 6 2.4 SIMULINK的仿真步骤 6 2.4.1 进入Simulink仿真环境 6 2.4.2 创建仿真模型 6 2.4.4 运行仿真系统 7 2.4.4.1 Solver选项页 7 2.4.4.2 输出模式设置 7 2.4.4.3 Workspace选项页 7 2.4.4.4 启动仿真 7 2.4.4.5 观测及修改仿真结果 7 3 电力系统短路故障分析 8 3.1 短路故障基础知识介绍 8 3.2 单相接地短路故障分析 8 3.3 三相短路故障分析 10 3.3.1 短路电流计算 11 3.3.2 短路冲击电流 11 4 仿真模型建立 12 4.1 单机无穷大系统介绍 12 4.2构建模型 12 4.3 模块参数设置 13 5 仿真结果分析 14 5.1 电力系统正常运行参数分析 14 5.2 A相接地短路故障分析 16 5.3 BC两相接地短路故障分析 18 5.4 三相