我国服务贸易的国际竞争力分析(论文原稿).docVIP

封面 目 录 我国服务贸易的国际竞争力分析 摘要： 近年来，在全球贸易自由化浪潮的冲击下服务贸易迅速发展，在全球贸易总量中的比重不断扩大,在世界经济竞争中的作用日益提高，发展服务贸易成为各国关注和竞争的焦点。随着中国加入W TO后我国对外贸易的国际环境得到改善，推动了我国出口贸易的进一步发展服务贸易发展水平是衡量一个国家经济发展水平和阶段的重要标志，是一个国家国民经济实力和国际竞争力的重要体现加快服务贸易发展是提高我国对外贸易水平、参与国际分工能力的重要举措，同时也是我国面对新形势做出的战略选择。 文以国服务贸易为对象，发展现状并对此提出相应的解决对策。世界服务贸易服务贸易制约因素技术壁垒影响对策贸易竞争力政策In recent years, the tide of global trade liberalization under the impact of the rapid development of trade in services，In the proportion of total global trade expanding, the role of world economic competition increasing, the development of trade in services and competition to become the focus of national attention. With Chinas accession to W TO, the international environment for Chinas foreign trade to improve and promote the further development of Chinas export trade. Trade in services is a measure of a countrys development level and stage of economic development, an important symbol, is a national economic strength and international competitiveness of an important embodiment. Accelerate the development of trade in services is to increase the level of Chinas foreign trade, ability to participate in international division of labor an important measure, but also to face the new situation in China made a strategic choice. In this paper, targeting Chinas service trade, trade in services under the current development of China on the international competitiveness of trade in services analysis, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures. Keywords: World trade in services, trade in services, constraints, technical barriers, impact measures, trade competitiveness, policy 一、我国服务贸易的现状 　　 改革开放以来,中国的服务贸易不断发展,在世界服务贸易中的排名不断上涨,贸易额不断加大。随着中国服务贸易进出口额在世界服务贸易中的不断提升,中国越来越成为全球服务贸易的重要国家之一。服务贸易在中国对外贸易中的地位也逐步提高,成为拉动国民经济快速增长的重要因素之一中国服务贸易整体水平仍然偏低,缺乏整体竞争力2009年,在世界15个经济体中,中国服务贸易出口额与服务贸易进口额分列第位和第位,其规模较前几年有了很大幅度的提高;服务产品国际市场占有率为3.9%,位居世界第7位,与美国、英国和德国还存在较大差距;2007年全球服务贸易出口额占商品与服务出口总额的比重为19%,而我国服务出口占贸易出口总额的比重仅为9.44%,在15个经济体中居于末位。按照WTO国际贸易统计数据计算,我国服务贸易比较优势指数自1992年以来基本为负数,且变动幅度不大。中国服务贸易知识含量不高