山东省德州市夏津实验中学七年级英语下册 m12.1《i went to los angeles two years ago》学案（无答案） 外研版.docVIP

课题:M12U1 I went to los Angeles two years ago. 　 主备人： 序号：1 审核人： 课时 ：1 授课时间: 学习目标： (1)掌握不规则动词的过去式。 (2)掌握一般过去时的第五种用法。(3)掌握本单元的一些重要的短语。 教学内容 知识点拨： 一般过去时(5) 在前面几个模块中我们接触到的动词多为规则动词，其变化规则为“动词原形+ed”.但是在英语中不符合上述变化规则的动词也很多，它们不以上述方式构成过去式，而有特别的形式，这种动词称为不规则动词。不规则动词的变化没有什么规律，要靠同学们单独记忆。如以下各例： be: was/were spend: spent read: read have: had come：came write: wrote swim: swam meet：met get: got buy: bought take：took send: sent leave: left do：did go: went see: saw 除了变化形式不同以外，不规则动词一般过去时的肯定、否定、一般疑问以及特殊疑问句都与规则动词的相同。如： 肯定句：They swam in the sea. 否定句：They didn’t swim in the sea. 一般疑：Did they swim in the sea? 特殊疑：Where did they swim? 2.spend (1)v.花费（时间、金钱） He spends two hours on the work. (2)v.度过，过。 How do you spend your weekend? spend …（in）doing sth花费（时间、金钱）做某事 spend的句型 spend…on sth 在… …上花费（时间、金钱） 如：He spent an hour (in) finishing the work. I spent 60 yuan on this book. 3.It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。 如： It takes me half an hour to do my homework. It took him a year to finish the book. 如果就some time 提问用How long. eg: How long did it take to finish the book? How long does it take you to do your homework? 注意：当花费时间时， spend …（in）doing sth=.It takes sb some time to do sth. 分层达标 ★ 翻译短语： 在度假____ ______ 两年之前 ____ ______ ______ 多长时间____　____ 在飞机场接我____ ____ ____ ____ ____花费两天的时间_____ ____ _____ 电影明星之家_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 去游泳____ _____ 在太平洋里游泳____ ____ ____ ____ _____ 去好莱坞_____ _____ ____ ★ 1. He ____(read) a book last weekend. 2. He spend lots of money _____(buy) the computer. 3. It takes me a day _____(finish) the picture. 4. Don’t go out .It _______(snow) now. 5. I usually ________(go) to school at 9:00 but yesterday I_____(go) early. 6. He ______(have) a party last Sunday. 7. We _____(meet) our teacher in the street this morning. 8. When did you ______(leave) London? Two days ago. ★★ It took us two wee