小型简易雕刻机计毕业设计.docVIP

小型简易雕刻机设计 摘 要 它广泛应用于广阔的市场前景。关键词雕刻机 The Design Of Small Simple Engraving Machine Abstract CNC engraving machine is a mechatronics machine tool used for carving processing, it can be processed materials range is very wide, can be processing copper, aluminum and other metal materials, and processing non-metallic materials such as plastic, ceramic, stone, therefore they are widely used in all walks of life, has very broad market prospects. The use of CNC engraving machine greatly improve the efficiency of the carving process, provided the impetus to the development of manufacturing industry. CNC engraving machine, through its control system to control the step motor and electric spindle, stepper motor through coupling drive screw rotation, again lead screw drive screw nut and its fixed parts do linear feed movement, motorized spindle drive tool rotary again at the same time, so as to realize engraving machine in X, Y, Z three directions of carving processing. This design adopts stepper motor to feed movement as the drive motor, servo motor control is more simple, the cost is lower. The ball screw nut pair and elastic coupling as the main transmission parts, gear drive its better stability, structure is more compact, more easy to guarantee machining accuracy. With linear rolling guide as guide parts, truer line slide guide its smaller friction coefficient, positioning accuracy is higher, longer life and not easy to appear the crawling phenomenon. The expected purpose of this design is implemented through the design of CNC engraving machine based on single chip microcomputer control the three axes linkage control, based on the general design of the CNC engraving machine mechanical system, the design of the main components of mechanical system and the design of the control system, finally make the design of the CNC engraving machine can complete in X, Y, Z three directions of carving processing, to achieve the intended purpose. Key words: engraving machine; CNC