dcyj改善农业生态环境.docVIP

改善农业生态环境，促进经济持续发展 ——以兴义市冷洞村为例 1严再蓉 2黄有林* ﹙1黔西南民族职业技术学院 贵州 兴义 562400 2贵州省兴义市民族和宗教事务局 贵州 兴义 562400 ﹚ 摘要：制约西南喀斯特地区农业经济发展的主要原因之一是农业生态环境问题，部分乡村长期以来，在改善农业生态环境。其中兴义市冷洞村40年来，实施“植树造林”等一系列措施，致力于改善农业生态环境，取得森林覆盖率到34﹒1﹪、年人均粮食为382kg、年人均收入达2837﹒4 元等成效。冷洞村，为类似地区“提高认识”等12个方面的启示，改善农业生态环境，为地方政治稳定、物质生产、经济发展、社会和谐、建设与实现循环经济、实现人与自然的和谐共存，为新一轮的扶贫攻坚战和全面建成小康社会奠定了坚实基础。 关键词：西南喀斯特地区 生态环境 改善 农村经济 发展 冷洞村 Improve the agricultural ecological environment and Promoting sustainable economic development ——Xingyi city Leng-Dong village example 1 Yan -Zai rong 2 Huang-You Lin* （1 Qianxinan national vocational te1 chnical college GuiZHou XingYi 562400 2 Guizhou province Xingyi City Ethnic and Religious Affairs Bureau XingYi 562400﹚ Abstract: Restricting agricultural economy development in southwest karst area, one of the main reasons is the agricultural ecological environment problems. Partial rural long improve agricultural ecological environment, Including XingYiShi cold cave village in 40 years, the implementation of Afforestation and so on a series of measures to facilitate afforestation, devoted to improve agricultural ecological environment, make the forest coverage rate to 34 . 1﹪, annual per capita food for 382kg, annual per capita income amounted to 2837﹒4 yuan . This give similar area enhancing understanding etc 12 Revelations, improve agricultural ecological environment, economic development, realizing the harmony between people and nature coexist, and for a new round of battle for poverty alleviation and build a well-off society in way has laid a solid foundation. Keywords: Southwest karst area Ecological environment improve Agricultural economy development Leng-Dong village 前言 西南喀斯特地区﹙黔﹑滇﹑桂等﹚42.62万k㎡,占全国岩溶面积的31.15﹪①。农业生态环境问题：不仅影响该区的农业与农业经济可持续发展，进而影响该区的政治﹑经济﹑社会﹑环境等协调发展，加剧该区的‘人口—资源—环境’与经济发展﹑社会进步﹑物质与精神文明等的矛盾；还影响周边省﹙市﹑区﹚乃至全国。 喀斯特地区农业生态环境问题：