《基于PRF的RFID轻量级认证协议研究》.pdfVIP

计算机研 究与发展 DOI：10．7544／issn1OOO一1239．2014 JournalofComputerResearchandDevelopment 51(7)：1506～1514，2014 基于 PRF的RFID轻量级认证协议研究 金永明 吴棋滢。石志强 芦 翔。孙利民 (信息安全 国家重点实验室(中国科学院信息工程研究所) 北京 100093) (中南大学数学与统计学院 长沙 410083) 。(江苏物联 网研 究发展中心 江苏无锡 214135) (jinyongming@fie．ac．cn) RFID LightweightAuthenticationProtocolBasedonPRF JinYongming ．WuQiying。ShiZhiqiang ，LuXiang”，andSunLimin (St。teKe Labor“toryof InformationSecurity (Institueof InformationEngineering，ChineseAcademyofSciences)， Beijing100093) 。(SchoolofMathematicsandStatistics，CentralSouthUniversity，Changsha410083) 。(JiangsuR8LDCenterforInternetofThings，Wuxi，Jiangsu214135) Abstract Radiofrequencyidentification (RFID)isawirelessautomaticidentificationanddatacapture technologythatUSeSradiosignalstoidentifyaproduct，animalorpersonwithouttheneedforphysical accessorlineofsight．ThewidedeploymentofRFID systemsinavarietyofapplicationshasraised many concernsabout the security and privacy． RFID authentication protocolcan implement the identification betweenthereaderandthetag，and ensureonly legitimatereaderto accessthe tag’S data．Becauseofcostconstraintsofthetag，thedesignoflightweightRFID authenticationprotocolis themainchallenge．Inordertoachievetheunpredictabilityofprivacy，thetagrequiresatleasthaving theability ofpseudorandom function (PRF)． In thispaper，a framework ofRFID lightweight authenticationprotocolbasedonPRFisdescribedabstractly．Basedontheimplementationofmessage authenticationfunction F，，a new RFID lightweightauthentication protocol，ELAP，is proposed． Comparedwith the existing protocol，the new protocolcan achievemutualauthentication between readerand tag，and resistantto al1known attacks． In the efficiency，the tag need only tWO—time messagedigestcomputing，thusthecomputationalcostofthetagisthem inimum． Keywords security；authentication；lightweight；radio frequency identifi