多孔板式多层流化床干燥器设计.docVIP

摘要 在化学工业中，为了满足生产工艺中对物料含水率的要求或便于储存、运输，常常需要用到干燥过程。本次毕业课程设计的任务是设计一种多孔板式多层干燥器，将颗粒状物料的含水量从23%降至3%，生产能力为21.6万t/a。来自加热器的颗粒状物料用星形加料器加入干燥器，在55.5℃下离开干燥器。湿度为0.02%的空气经电加热器加热至200℃后进入干燥器，经过与悬浮物料接触进行传质传热后，湿度增加到0.059，温度降至95℃。将尾气通过旋风分离器，以提高产品的收率。流程中采用前送后抽式供气系统，维持干燥器在略微负压下工作。通过查阅资料和选用公式设计，干燥器较好的设计结果为：床层底面积7m，直径为3m，高度2.99m，隔板间距0.3m，物料出口堰高0.49m。分布板开孔率35%。此外，还确定了合适风机、排风机、旋风分离器、换热器等附属设备及型号。 关键词：干燥；多孔板式多层流化床；颗粒状物料；热载体 Abstract In the chemical industry, in order to satisfy the production process in the moisture contento- f material requirements or facilitate storage, transportation, often need to use the drying process. The principles of cour- se design task is to design a porous plate multilayer dryer, the moisture c -ontent of granular materials fell to 23% from 3%, production capacity of 216000 t/a. From flash drying part of granular materials with star feeder and join dryer, in 55.5 ℃ out thedryer.Humidity for 0.02% of the air after electric heater heated to 200 ℃ to dryer, after and suspended material c -ontact after mass transfer heat transfer, humidity increases to 0.054, the temperature drops to 9 5 ℃. Finally they will exhaust through the cyclone separator, in order to improve the yield of pro -duct. Process before the send smoke after cooking gas supply system type, maintain the dryer in slightly negative pressure. Through the data access and select the formula design,dryer better des -ign of the results: bed bottom area of 7㎡, diameter for 3 m, 2.99 m high, clapboard spacing 0. 3, 0.49 m high export weir materials. Distribution plate opening rate 35%. In addition, still dete -rmined the appropriate supply and exhaust fan, cyclone separator, heat exchanger and affiliated equipments and model. Keywords：Dry; Porous plate multilayer fluidized bed; Granular material; Heat carrier  目录 前言 1 1.绪论 2 2干燥过程的设计方案及流程说明 8 2.1 主体设备的设计 8 2.2 辅助设备的选择 8 2.3干燥过程的流程说明 8 2.4优化设计 9 2.4.1优化分析 9 2.4.2干燥器年总费用J 9 2.5 干燥器优化设计工艺分析 12 2.5.1 风机风量 12 2.5.2 干燥器体积的计算 12 2.5.3 干燥器热量衡算 12 2.5.4 预热器热负荷及耗电