GRE阅读课件-精.doc

Ⅰ 逻辑基础： 前提如何判断？ because, for, as, due to, on account for, attribute to, by, in view of, given depend on, rely on, base on, …be responsible for, blame… for 结论如何判断？ therefore, thus, so, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result, for this reason, find, it follows that…, it can be inferred that… which indicates /demonstrates/shows/suggests/proves/means/implies that… 特殊前提和结论标志 1. 预设前提（前提肯定为真）： know / since / presuppose /presumably 2. 假设（前提或结论真假不知）： assume /hypothesize /posit / postulate 3. 条件句（真假不知） 逻辑推理 reasoning 演绎法：从一般到个别 / 前提真则结论真 归纳法：从个别