unit+2+a+stock+and+share-精.pptVIP

Unit 2 a Stocks and Shares Review 层级制（等级制）组织结构 扁平化的管理结构 由项目小组构成的灵活公司结构 竞争优势 （老牌）知名公司，著名企业 快速反应能力 Hierarchical structure Flat management structure Flexible company with project-based teams competitive advantage established company /established corporation responsiveness Words and phrases operating process management process flexible working win-win-win situation product life cycle project-oriented culture company/ corporate intranet teleworker virtual project team 经营环节，经营过程 管理环节，管理过程 弹性工作（方式） 三赢局面 产品寿命周期 项目型公司文化 公司内部网，公司局域网 在家办公的员工,采用电子化办公方式的人 虚拟项目小组 Reading tasks Read the article and answer the questions: What are the advantages and disadvantages of each company structure? A. Hierarchical organization Advantages: Disadvantages: Workers lack the authority and motivation to improve processes. Management’s response time is slow. Only suitable for stable business environments. B. Entrepreneurial organization Advantages: Totally centralized authority and direct contact between owner and employees ensure responsiveness to eternal changes. Disadvantages: C. Information age organization Advantages: Allows speed of response within a large complex structure. Retains control but gives quick access to information. Employees can constantly refine their actions and strategies. Organizational control is dynamic. Disadvantages: Although IT makes al these advantages possible, it cannot motivate people to use the information they have. Teaching Objectives Upon completion of the unit, you should be enabled to: talk about financial trends describe trends orally and in writing practise listening for specific information review language of similarity and difference Stocks and shares 牛津英汉双解 Share: any of the units of equal value into which a company is divided and sold to raise money. People who own shares receive part of the company‘s profits.股份 Stock: 1、[U] the value of the shares in a company that have been sold 股本，资本 2、[C，usually pl.] a share that sb. has bough