江苏省沭阳县银河学校七级英语下册《unit 6 pets grammar》课件 牛津版.pptVIP

* Grammar Unit 6 Pets 祈使句是表示请求、给予命令或指示的句子，它的主语是you（听话者），通常省略；把后面的谓语动词置于句首，并且谓语动词一律用原形。 一、祈使句（Imperative sentence） 1) 祈使句的肯定形式 各种动词原形 + 宾语/表语/不加。如： Stand up, please. Pass it to me. Be quiet. Be polite! / Don’t be rude! Look out, please. 2) 祈使句的否定形式 Do not / Don’t + 谓语动词原形，如： Don’t open the door, please. Don’t sit down. Please don’t be late again. ▲ please可放句首或句尾，不影响动 词和整句话。 [温馨提示] 表示禁止时，尤其是标语等也可用“No + 名词 ／ 动词-ing”来表示。如： No photos. 禁止拍照。 No smoking! 禁止吸烟！ No parking! 禁止停车！ 二、情态动词should和must should和must作为情态动词，都可表“建议”，但是表示的程度不同。 1) should用来表示“劝告”或“建议”，意为“应当；应该”，其否定形式为 should not 或shouldn’t，语气比较委婉。如： He should visit Mr Green. 他应该拜访格林先生。 We should put on warm clothes on such cold days. 在这样的冷天我们应该穿暖和的衣服。 He should not / shouldn’t go to school late. 他不应该上学迟到。 You should not / shouldn’t wash dresses made of silk in hot water. 你不该在热水里洗丝绸做的衣服。 2) must用来表示坚定的建议，意为“必须，一定”，其否定形式为must not 或 mustn’t，表示“不可以”“不许”。如： You must eat breakfast on time every day. 你必须每天按时吃早饭。 Wilson must hand in his paper tomorrow. 威尔逊明天必须交论文。 Doctors say you must not / mustn’t eat too much sweet. 医生说你一定不能吃太多的糖果。 You mustn’t smoke here. 你不可以在这里吸烟。 1. Don’t play games on the street. You __________ play games on the street. 2. It is good to give seats to the elderly on the bus. You ________ give seats to the elderly on the bus. 3. It’s wrong to play a trick on others. You __________ play a trick on others. Practice I.写出下列各句的同义句，每空词数不限。 should not should should not 4. It is good to water young trees every day. You _______ water young trees every day. 5. Keep the door closed, please. ___________________ the door, please. 6. Please keep the bowls clean today. Please _____ the bowls today. 7. He doesn’t know how he should do it. He doesn’t know how _______ it. should Close / Don’t open clean to do 8. His dog barks when it hears the telephone ring. His dog barks when the telephone _________.