中国煤炭资源绿色开采及研究现状与展望.pdfVIP

26 1 Vol. 26 No . 1 2009 03 Journal of Mining Safet y Engineering March 2009 : 16 3-3363(2009) 01-0001- 14 缪协兴, 钱鸣高 ( , 221008) : 中国是世界上少有的以煤炭作为主要能源的国家之一, 煤炭产量已经超过了世界总产量 的三分之一, 煤炭生产相关的资源破坏环境损害以及生产事故现象十分突出, 因而我国学者 率先提出了实现煤炭资源绿色开采的理念和科学研究 技术框架, 继而又提出了实现科学采矿 的学术观点. 本文从煤炭资源绿色开采的内涵 框架采动岩体结构理论和采动岩体渗流理论等 方面较为系统地论述了煤炭资源绿色开采基础研究方面取得的主要进展; 以煤 瓦斯共采保水 采煤和矸石直接充填采煤等技术开发成果, 综述了在突破传统采煤技术理念上的煤炭资源绿色 开采技术方面取得的重要进展; 从实现煤炭资源绿色开采应重视的基础科学研究重点技术攻 关政府应履行的职能以及国家立法等方面对今后相关研究 技术开发工作作了简单展望. : 中国煤矿; 绿色开采; 关键层理论; 煤 瓦斯共采; 保水采煤; 矸石直接充填采煤 : TD 82 : A Research on Green M ining of Coal Resources in China: Current Status and Future Prospects M IAO Xie-xing, QIAN Ming-gao ( State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221008, China) Abstract: China is one of the very few countries using coal as its dominant energy resources, w ith the coal production exceeding one thirds of the total in the w orld. Some problems relating to coal mining are serious, such as resources destruction, environmental damage, and produc- tion accidents. Thus, Chinese scholars firstly proposed the concept of green mining of coal re- sources and scientific research and technological system for realizing the green mining. Then they put forw ard the academic view point of realizing scientific mining. In this paper, w e dis- cuss, from the connotation and the basic system of the green mining, the structure theory of mining-induced rock mass, and the seepage theory of mining- induced rock mass, the main pro- gresse