新电子与通信工程专业英语 教学课件 徐存善 Unit 6.pptVIP

Unit 6 Linear Circuit Analysis Linear Circuit Analysis An alternative statement of KVL can be obtained by considering voltages across elements that are traversed from plus to minus to be positive in sense and voltages across elements that are traversed from minus to plus to be negative in sense (or vice versa). Under this circumstance，KVL has the following alternative form. Around any loop in a circuit，the voltages algebraically sum to zero. 4. Circuit Analysis Techniques The process by which we determine a variable (either voltage or current) of a circuit is called analysis. Though：some simple single-stage amplifier circuits can be quite useful. We have already come across some simple single-stage amplifier circuits whose analysis was accomplished by applying the basic principles converted to data-Ohm’s law, KCL and KVL. Nonetheless, we must also be able to analyze more complicated circuits—those in which it is simply not possible to conveniently write and solve a set of linear algebraic equations. There are several distinct approaches that we can take. In one we write a set of simultaneous equations in which the variables are voltage，this is known as nodal analysis. In another we write a set of simultaneous equations in which the variables are currents，this is known as mesh analysis. Although nodal analysis can be used to all circuits, this is not the case for mesh analysis A class of circuits known as “nonplanar” networks cannot be handled with mesh analysis. However, a similar approach—loop analysis—can be used. Here the variables are also current. 5. Sinusoidal Circuits Step and impulse functions are useful in determining the responses of circuits when they are first turned on or when sudden or irregular changes occur in the input. This is called transient analysis. However, to see how a circuit responds to a regular or repetitive input—the steady-state analysis—function that is by