企业级应用中面对象框架的研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 软件复用是在软件开发中避免重复劳动的解决方案。通过软件复用，可以提高软 件开发的效率和质量。近十几年来，面向对象技术出现并逐步成为主流技术，为软件 复用提供了基本的技术支持。软件复用研究重新成为热点，被视为解决软件危机，提 高软件生产效率和质量的现实可行的途径。框架技术的发展使软件复用技术达到了一 个新的阶段,同时,企业级应用的发展对软件复用技术提出了需求,并为软件复用技术 提供了新的实践环境。 框架是一个软件产品的半成品,它含可变和不变部分,通过对可变部分的定制得到 不同的应用系统。由于当前通用的EJB是面向事务的框架,本文提出了一种面向领域模 型的框架。本文以企业级应用和软件复用技术为背景,提出了企业级应用的框架模型， 阐述了框架的设计、算法以及实现。文章主要包括以下几点：首先，讲述现有程序开 发的问题，提出采用框架技术的必要性。接着，对面向对象框架和设计模式进行了全 面的探讨。然后,通过抽象业务系统中核心的组件,定义组件之间的协作规约,实现一个 系统的框架,并描述用C++平台实现框架的过程。最后，用一个实例验证了框架的可行 性和有效性。 关键词:企业级应用 软件复用 框架 I Abstract Software reuse offers a solution to eliminate repeated work and improve efficiency and quality in the software development. In the recent ten years, object-oriented technology has appeared and become a mainstream technology, thereby providing fundamental technology support for software reuse. Software reuse regains more attention in software engineering research and is considered a practical and feasible approach to solving the software crisis. It can improve software productivity and quality. Framework technology advances the research of software reuse. The development of Enterprise Application need the software reuse, and it gives a new background to software reuse. Framework is a general design of some applications, it comprises variable and constant parts. We can get a specific application by specifying the variable parts. The popular framework is EJB, but it is transaction-oriented. So this thesis put forward a framework which is domain-oriented. Based on Enterprise Application and software reuse, this thesis present a framework of enterprise application, and expound its theory, design, algorithms and implementation. This thesis includes several aspects as follows: