2016中考英语分类复习练习 谓语语态用法详解.docVIP

初中英语分类练习 ——谓语语态 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如： He wrote a novel.（主语he 是动作wrote 的执行者，是主动语态。） The classroom was cleaned by him yesterday.（主语the classroom 是动作的承受者，是被动语态。） ? 知识点概述 一、被动语态的构成 英语动词的被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。助动词be必须与主语的人称和数量保持一致，并有时态的变化。例如： The man was fooled by the two boys. The book has been translated into several languages. 被动语态的句子结构：主语+ be +过去分词 1、一般现在时 谓语： 例句：One lesson is learned each week. Foreign languages are studied everywhere in China. 2、一般过去时 谓语： 例句：This hospital was set up just two years ago. 3、一般将来时 谓语： 例句：This question will be answered b