控制疼痛分析课件.pptVIP

The following principle s apply when using morphine or similar strong opioids for pain control. 当使用吗啡或类似的强阿片类药物进行镇痛时应遵循以下原则。 Oral administration is the route of choice. 口服是常规的选择。 Regular administration is mandatory, at a frequency depending on the duration of action of the drug.规律用药是强制性的，根据该药物的药效持续时间制定服用的频率。 There is effectively no ‘ceiling’ to the dose of morphine given (unlike the weak opiods). When rapidly escalating doses are required, complete reassessment of the pain is essential. 不像弱阿片类药物，吗啡没有天花板效应。当需要大剂量增加药量时，需要对疼痛进行完全的评估。 Useful routes of administration of opioids. Oral：immediate-rel