北京市中小学生变应性鼻炎患病率调查.pdfVIP

CHIN ARCH OTOLARYNGOL HEAD NECK SURG / September 2015, Vol.22, No.9 465 DOI: 10.16066/j.1672-7002.2015.09.010 北京市中小学生变应性鼻炎患病率调查 王媛，曹春婷，漆可，刘媛媛，田英 北京市普仁医院耳鼻咽喉科，北京　100062 [摘　要]　目的　调查北京市中小学生变应性鼻炎患病 was conducted with the school as a unit. The investigated 率。 　在北京市东城区和昌平区以学校为单位进行分 方法 subjects included the 7 to 15 years old students from the 层整群抽样，以小学一年级到初中三年级7 ～15岁学生为调 primary and middle school in Beijing Dongcheng District 查对象，设计变应性鼻炎调查问卷，进行流行病学调查，随 and Changping District. The epidemiological investigation 机抽取参加问卷调查者行变应原皮肤点刺试验，对结果进 was carried out using the designed allergic rhinitis 行统计学分析。 　①北京市中小学生变应性鼻炎自报 结果 questionnaire. Allergen skin prick test was performed in 患病率为49.68% ；②自报患病率随年龄增长而上升；③中 students randomly selected from those who participated 心城区自报患病率高于远郊区县；④北京市中小学生变应 the questionnaire survey. The results were statistically 性鼻炎确诊患病率为21.09% ，其中男性患病率为24.83% ， analyzed. RESULTS　1. The self-reported prevalence of 女性患病率为14.11%；⑤自报变应性鼻炎阳性患者5.14%合 allergic rhinitis was 49.68% in Beijing primary and middle 并哮喘。 　北京市中小学生变应性鼻炎自报患病率为 结论 school students. 2. Self-reported prevalence increased 49.68% ，确诊患病率为21.09% 。 with age going up. 3. City center self-reported prevalence [关键词]　鼻炎，变应性，季节性；鼻炎，变应性，常年性； was higher than that in suburb areas. 4. The confirmed 患病率；流行病学研究；中小学生 prevalence of allergic rhinitis in Beijing primary and middle school students was 21.09%, in which, the male prevalence Prevalence survey of allergic rhinitis in Beijing primary rate was 24.83% and the female prevalence rate was 14.11%. and middle school students 5. The 5.14% of the