Real-time prediction of the peak suspended sediment concentration and sediment yield of the Lao-Nung River during storms》.pdf

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Real-time prediction of the peak suspended sediment concentration and sediment yield of the Lao-Nung River during storms》.pdf

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International Journal of Sediment Research 26 (2011) 163-180 Real-time prediction of the peak suspended sediment concentration and sediment yield of the Lao-Nung River during storms 1* 2 3 Pi-Chih HSU , Ching-Nuo CHEN , and Chang-Tai TASI Abstract Based on rainfall erosion of soil and suspended sediment transport in storm events, a method is proposed to predict peak suspended sediment concentration and suspended sediment yield in watersheds based on rainfall characteristics prior to peak rainfall intensity. The rainfall characteristics factors that dominate peak suspended sediment concentration CP are rainfall erosion factor Ref , first peak rainfall intensity of area-average rainfall ip 1 and antecedent precipitation index I ap ; the rainfall characteristics factors that dominate suspended sediment yield Y in storm events are total ss rainfall P , suspended sediment yield factor Rsf and antecedent precipitation index I ap . This research focuses on watersheds in Liau-Kwei observation station along Lao-Nung River in southern Taiwan as the research object, and adopts the PSED-model to simulate the discharge hydrograph, suspended sediment concentration hydrograph and suspended sediment yield in 11 storm events for analysis. The analytical results show tha