Objective-C2.0程序设计第15章-数字,字符串和集合-精品.pptVIP

15.4.1 快速枚举 list方法中新for循环的结构： for ( AddressCard *theCard in book ) NSLog (@”%-20s %-32s”, [theC UTF8String],[theCard.email UTF8String]); 对book数组中的每个元素序列使用了一个被称为快速枚举的技术。 语法: 先定义一个能够依次保留数组中每个元素的变量(AddressCard *theCard )。使用关键字in跟随， 然后列出数组的名称。 当for循环执行时，它会为指定的变量分配数组的第一个元素并执行循环体。然后它会再为变量分配数组的第二个元素并执行循环体。这会一直持续，直到数组的所有元素都被分配给变量并且每一次都执行了循环体。 代码清单15-10是新AddressBook类的测试程序。 Program 15.10 Test Program #import “AddressBook.h” #import Foundation/NSAutoreleasePool.h int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init]; NSString *aName = @”Julia Kochan”; NSString *aEmail = @”jewls337@”; NSString *bName = @”Tony Iannino”; NSString *bEmail = @”tony.iannino@”; NSString *cName = @”Stephen Kochan”; NSString *cEmail = @”steve@”; NSString *dName = @”Jamie Baker”; NSString *dEmail = @”jbaker@”; 15.4.1 快速枚举 AddressCard *card1 = [[AddressCard alloc] init]; AddressCard *card2 = [[AddressCard alloc] init]; AddressCard *card3 = [[AddressCard alloc] init]; AddressCard *card4 = [[AddressCard alloc] init]; AddressBook *myBook = [AddressBook alloc]; // First set up four address cards [card1 setName: aName andEmail: aEmail]; [card2 setName: bName andEmail: bEmail]; [card3 setName: cName andEmail: cEmail]; [card4 setName: dName andEmail: dEmail]; // Now initialize the address book myBook = [myBook initWithName: @”Linda’s Address Book”]; NSLog (@”Entries in address book after creation: %i”, [myBook entries]); 15.4.1 快速枚举 // Add some cards to the address book [myBook addCard: card1]; [myBook addCard: card2]; [myBook addCard: card3]; [myBook addCard: card4]; NSLog (@”Entries in address book after adding cards: %i”, [myBook entries]); // List all the entries in the book now [myBook list]; [card1 release]; [card2 release]; [card3 release]; [card4 release]; [myBook release]; [pool drain]; return 0; } 15.4.1 快速枚举 Program 15.10 Output Entries in address book after creation: 0 Entries in address book after adding cards: 4 ======== Contents of: Linda’s A