3语法复习基本句型.docVIP

Book I 语法：句子基本成分、简单句基本句型、句子类型 编写人：王大军 王亚芸 审核人： 审批人： 学习目标： 了解七种句子基本成分、五种简单句基本句型、四种句子类型，能区分、简单运用。 踊跃展示、大胆质疑、积极讨论，探究，总结用法并训练运用能力。 全力以赴，以极度的热情投入学习并享受学习的快乐。 使用说明及学法指导： 课前：学生按照要求对所复习内容根据导学案进行有效巩固、落实（约30分钟）。 课上：1）5分钟学生浏览导学案，注意红笔标示疑难。 2）25分钟讨论解疑，展示，点拨。 3）5分钟总结。 4）5分钟当堂测验。 自学导引(30分钟) 句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 主语 eg: Paul likes apples. We speak English in class. It is happy to learn English. （it 在此作形式主语，真正的主语为to learn English） 主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。 划出主语：My sister is a nurse. It is necessary that you wash your hands before meals. 谓语 eg: We speak English in class. Paul is looking at .his mother. 谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态，一般放在主语之后，由动词充当。 划出谓语：She works in a hospital. She is living in America now. 宾语 eg: We speak English in class. Paul likes apples. He is waiting for Paul.. 宾语表示动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。 划出宾语：Everybody likes her. Jane is interested in English. 表语 eg: We are students. He is a boy. The leaves get green in spring. 表语说明主语的身份、特征和状态，一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。 划出表语：My sister is a nurse. The food tastes delicious. 定语 eg: We are good students. Paul likes green apples. The boy who is playing football is from Class 1. 定语修饰名词或代词。 划出定语：My sister is a nurse. My sister who is a nurse will come back tomorrow. 状语 eg: She feels very happy. We speak English in class 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。 划出状语：She works in a hospital. 宾语补足语 eg: We will soon make our city beautiful.. The boy made the little girl cry 宾语补足语补充说明宾语 划出宾语补足语：I saw the kids playing football on the ground. I usually help my mother (to) do housework. (此处to可省) Exercise 1 动脑思考，指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分。 He bought a desk. He looks after his sister. Paul’ desk is new. Light travels most quickly. He made his clothes wet. It is easy for me to finish the work. Where is the man that I saw this morning? 简单句基本句型 He is a student. ——————————主(S)系(V)表(C) S V C Everybody laughed.—————————主(S)谓(V) S V H