信息安全导论(密码学)复习试卷资料题.pptVIP

* * An Introduction to Information Security 91 F7 C9 F4 C6 EE 20 17 8D F0 26 B5 36 38 01 57 02 03 01 01 01 02 03 01 01 01 02 03 01 01 02 03 × 91 C6 8D 57 = {02} ⊙ {1001 0001} {03} ⊙ {1100 0110 } {01} ⊙ {1000 1101} {01} ⊙ {0101 0111} ⊕ ⊕ ⊕ = 0011 1001 0101 0001 1000 1101 0101 0111 ⊕ ⊕ ⊕ 1011 0010 B2 E5 xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx 32 xx n×n矩阵的乘法，继续… Example 3 Mix Columns Lecture 6: Advanced Encryption Standard （AES） * * An Introduction to Information Security 2.3 The AES Cipher: round transformations 2. AES Algorithm 3… 1… Lecture 6: Advanced Encryption Standard （AES） 1) Byte Substitution 2) Shift Rows 3) Mix Columns 4) Add Round key AES encryption：C AES decryption：C-1 * * An Introduction to Information Security 2.3 The AES Cipher: round transformations 2. AES Algorithm 3… 1… Lecture 6: Advanced Encryption Standard （AES） 1) Byte Substitution 2) Shift Rows 3) Mix Columns 4) Add Round key AddRoundKey proceeds one column at a time. AddRoundKey adds a round key word with each state column matrix; the operation in AddRoundKey is matrix addition. The AddRoundKey transformation is the inverse of itself * * An Introduction to Information Security 2.3 The AES Cipher: Decryption Decryption is the reverse process of encryption Remarks: Sub-Bytes S-box for encryption S-box-1 for decryption Mix-column matrix C for decryption matrix C-1 for decryption Reverse round keys 2. AES Algorithm 3… 1… Lecture 6: Advanced Encryption Standard （AES） * * An Introduction to Information Security 2.4 AES Key Expansion To create round keys for each round, AES uses a key-expansion process. If the number of rounds is Nr , the key-expansion routine creates Nr + 1 128-bit round keys from one single 128-bit cipher key. 2. AES Algorithm 3… 1… Lecture 6: Advanced Encryption Standard （AES） * * An Introduction to Information Security 2.4 AES Key  Expansion 2. AES Algorithm 3… 1… Lecture 6: Advanced Encryption Standard （AES） * * An Introduction to Information Secu