自考英语二 unit 3new words.ppt

loyalty?n.忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿 eg:?We all have a loyalty to the company.我们对公司都有效忠的义务。 衍生　　loyal?adj.true and faithful 忠诚的；忠贞的? 用法：~to sb./sth. eg:?remain loyal to ones principles?信守自己的原则 befriend?v.做朋友；友善相待 eg:?They befriended the young girl, providing her with food and shelter.他们热心地照顾这个年轻的姑娘，给她吃的﹑ 给她住处。 构词 be- 改变词性的前缀 加在名词或形容词前，构成及物动词　　friend?n.?朋友 →?befriend?v.友好对待　　calm?n.镇静 →?becalm?v.?使镇静　　head?n.?头 →?behead?v.?砍头　　little?adj.小的 →?belittle?v.?轻视；贬低 befool 欺骗愚弄；befog 烟雾笼罩，使模糊 becloud 遮蔽，掩盖 notoriety?n.fame for being bad in some way 恶名；坏名声 eg:?His crimes earned him considerable notoriety.他因犯罪