自考英语二unit_1Text A.ppt

自考英语二unit_1Text A.ppt

因此,作决策的过程对管理人员来说至关重要。管理者所做的每件事几乎都与决策有关, 事实上,有些人认为管理过程就是作决策。尽管管理者不能预测未来,但他们所作的许多决策 都要求他们考虑将来可能发生的事情。通常情况下,管理者必须对未来情况作出最佳估测,并且 努力要使偶然事件尽可能少地发生,但是,由于不确定的因素一直存在,所以,决策总是与风险 为伴。有时候,拙劣决策的后果并不严重,但在另外一些时候则是非常严重了。 If there is no choice, there is no decision to be made. Decision making is the process of choosing, and many decisions have a broad range of choice. For example, a student may be able to choose among a number of different courses in order to implement the decision to obtain a college degree. 4 For managers, every decision has constraints based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, an

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